All About Bipolar Disorder - What it is and How Can You Tell If a Person is Suffering From It

Bipolar disorder is a manic depressive illness that occurs due to an imbalance of chemicals in the brain. As a result, the sufferer will have unusual shifts in energy, mood and ability to function.

This is very different from what normal people go through, as the symptoms of anyone suffering from this type of disorder are very severe. People who are unable to manage it will have difficulty in maintaining relationships, finding a job and excelling in school.

Studies show that there are about 5.7 million Americans or 2.6% of the total population at different age levels that have bipolar disorder. This may begin during childhood while some may develop it later on in life.

This may happen to adults who are either alcohol or drug dependent but this has occurred frequently in people with seasonal depression and certain anxiety disorders like PTSD or posttraumatic stress disorder.

According to the World Health Organization, bipolar disorder is considered to be the 6th most disabling illness.

The chemical imbalance mentioned earlier is caused by a complex set of factors. Some say genetics plays a role because 60% of patients have had someone in the family with this disorder. Until now, scientists have only been able to identify 4 genes that are associated with this disorder. More studies need to be done to determine if the environment also has a role.

So how can you tell if a person is suffering from bipolar disorder? This can easily be determined by looking at the person\'s behavior. Some of these symptoms include increased activity or restlessness, extreme irritability; the person is easily distracted, uses poor judgment, engages in spending sprees, denies that there is nothing wrong, increased sexual drive, little sleep needed and signs of aggressive behavior.